It is often a pathology when a mushroom in the legs can lead to various complications before ignoring treatment.The disease is weak in therapy, but has many drugs and alternative medicines that help you get rid of the disease, using proper use.
Nail fungi - what is it?
Nail fungi in medical terminology is called Onychomycoz.Nail plate is infected with spores, then the rapid growth of the mushrooms affects the deeply and expansion.
Most, such a pathological situation is observed in people who are developed.The following factors affect the formation of the disease:
- Excess body weight;
- Digestive diseases;
- the weakening of the immune system;
- Thyroid functions or adrenal glands impaired;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts define a few stages and the form of fungal damage.
First signs and symptoms
Mushroom damage to nails is difficult to determine the damage, because clinical manifestations are gathers with symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of the pathology of the fungal infection are as follows:
- decrease in the gloss of nails;
- Itching near toes;
- the thickening of the plate;
- the fragility of nails;
- uneven edge of the plate;
- white, black or yellow stain on the surface;
- The discharge of the nail.
If the nails collapses fragile, thin and often, this symptom can also be an early symptom of fungi.
Forms of fungi
The symptoms of the disease depend on the form of fungi:
- Atrophic.A gray shade of the nail shows itself, pallor and dull plaque is observed.The nail starts atrophy from outside ends.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of the skin scales, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the indifference of pathology.The shadow is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a mushroom is like a bird's claw.
- Normotorophy.The color of the nail changes these different mushrooms, but the glow and thickness remain the same.In the first stages, blemishes from white to yellow.If the disease is not treated, they are more sized.In this case, the plate does not grow in the bed of the nail.
- Proximal.This mushroom spreads into the skin roll.Painful feelings in the area of the cuts are possible.
- Total.This infection is developing without ignoring the treatment of other fungi.Accompanied with color and loss of bright, crushing and fragility.As a result, complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Surface white mushrooms.Characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes applied to the entire nail.
- Distal.The lesion of the nail is accompanied by a change in the thickness of dullness, color loss and nail plate.The impacted area deformes and collapses after death.
- Lateral.The skin is shaken, their redness and stamps.It is characterized by the weakness of the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection is added, a mystery process begins.
Relevant treatment is determined depending on the severity of pathology.
A typical clinical picture
Clinical manifestations of mushroom damage to the nail are as follows:
- the feeling of skin burning and itching near the destination;
- the fragility of the nail;
- swelling of the lesion;
- active wear of the plate;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown tone shows the pathological process);
- A painful sensation where the mushroom is localized;
- Nail deformation.
Neglecting treatment or inappropriate therapy, the keratinating and seals of the plate are observed.
Stages of cork nail damage
Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1st.It is difficult to visually determine.Shows itself with small pale spots on the nail.
- 2nd.Superiors occur, the color of the plate begins to change, bright.
- 3rd.The skin begins to fry and ill with the nail plate.There is stratification and deformation of the nail.
Risk of infection
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose mushroom damage.
Infection can occur in a wet and warm place where the fungus is developing rapidly.Therefore, in the social environment, you must be careful and comply with the rules of hygiene:
- sauna;
- shower booth;
- bath;
- Gym;
- Solarium;
- Social locker room;
- beach;
- the pool.
You can take a nail fungus that tried another's shoes.In addition, if extraordinary instruments are used or performing master manipulation, the pedicure procedure can occur in a cosmetic hall.
Diagnostic methods
If the signs of the chest should be consulted by a sick dermatologist or a micologist.
Diagnostic methods of disease include the following laboratory research:
- Microcion;
- Cultural analysis;
- DNA studies.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods can be set.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease can develop various complications, so the appropriate therapy needs.Taking into account the following factors, only one specialist can determine medicinal treatment for a fungus:
- the form and stage of the disease;
- sections of the lesion;
- Church pathologies;
- Individual features of the patient's body.
Medications are used for most external use in such forms:
- cream or ointment;
- patch;
- Special antifungal varnish;
- solution for lotions and compresses;
- sprays;
- Oil.
You can use AMOROLFine a medical varnish from mushrooms.This tool is suitable for both treatment and prevention.They help to get rid of the pathological process on nails and other varnishes.
Solutions for the treatment of fungi are often assigned to cope with the disease.
A special adhesive gypsum is used to get rid of the affected nail.Before the use of their feet should evaporate in hot water.Apply the product for four days.Again you need to make a hot bath bath to delete patch.Exfolved nail scissors are carefully removed.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
Mushrooms can be assigned medications for internal management with a neglected form.
With severe damage to nails, surgical removal is used.It is also possible to use acid disinfection, laser treatment, cribotherapy.If the drug does not yield the result, these methods are generally resolved.
During treatment, it is necessary to disinfect surfaces with contacts of damaged nails to prevent internet.
It is important to remember that a specialist has to determine the drugs.Self -mication can aggravate the situation and can provoke the development of complications.
Alternative products in the fight against nail fungi
There are a large number of alternative methods to combat a fungal infection.
Popular and effective procedures that help remove fungi in folk medicine are taken into account:
- compress;
- foot bath;
- lotions;
- Applying plant products ointment.
An effective antifungal agents of alternative therapy:
- Garlic ointment.Butter to prepare is mixed with grated garlic.Apply several hours to affected nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Take a hot solution and keep your feet thirty minutes.After the procedure, olive oil is recommended to apply to nails.
- Calendula, Celandule, Field Horsetail or Semweed's legs with a decoction.
- Compress mint salt.A spoonful of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applies to the problem area within a few hours.
- The lotion from propolis.A cotton pad is soaked in Tincture and applied to a nail affected.
- Lubrication of a sick nail plate with Celandine juice.
- Egg Bob's mixture.Modes for protein, maple tar and sulfur are added.Mix thoroughly and applied to nails.
- Compress from ammonia.A spoon ammonia is diluted to a glass of water.The material for the procedure is hydrated inside the liquid.
- Smol apricot.Tincture on alcohol is made of wood resins by taking items in equal parts.Using this tool, they compress a compress.
- Coffee bath.Prepare strong coffee, pour into a basin.In this vehicle, it is recommended to evaporate your feet twenty minutes.
- Tar compress.Take a maple scan for this procedure.
- Bath on the basis of bleaching for the oral cavity, apple vinegar and lemon juice.
- Squeeze from hydrogen peroxide.It is recommended to make a soda bath bath before use.
- Attached to heavy fingers from onions.
Effective folk treatment for Mungal damage is considered Soda and Apple Cider vinegar.The following items needed to prepare:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food Soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Foot baths are made with this drug.The peculiarity of such a procedure is that the legs are first placed in the solution of twenty minutes.Then, after a while, make a bath with Soda.It is recommended to make the procedure several times a day.
- The compression can be made from such items:
- crushed horseradish (root);
- Sunflower oil and cider (product ratio 1: 1);
- tea mushroom;
- Mandarin juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Washed mountain ashes.
It is recommended that these funds apply to the affected area at night.
The phytotherapists are recommended to fill in the socks with a fungus on their feet:
- mint;
- Chamomile;
- nettle;
- sage.
If you evaporate your legs in a solution in a solution, the first signs of the disease can be defeated.
Prevention measures
It is important to remember that you can only use alternative drugs only in good legs.Dead layers should be removed each time using nail file or scissors.
To prevent the formation of the disease, the following recommendations must be followed:
- Avoid relationships with infected people.
- Sauna is put in the bath, gym, pool, disposable rubber slippers.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Dry the shoes after a walk.
- Use sterile instruments for pedicure.
- Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
- After bath and shower dries your feet.
- Do not run away from another's shoes.
- Don't let burns and freezing.
- After visiting the public places such as a dressing room, sauna, bath, your feet should be washed well.It is advisable to use laundry soap to do this.You can catch a little foot in a hot unconscious ration or soda.
- Choose the shoes comfortably, natural.
- Follow the right hygiene of the nails: remove pollution and decoration.
- Just take medication for a medical recipe.
- There are individual household items (washing clothes, pumice, slippers).
It is recommended to use specific antifungal varnish to prevent infection.
Thus, it is easy to be infected with a mushroom in public places.The rules for preventing the disease to prevent it should be followed.
Pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and people's treatment.However, therapy should be carried out only with the consent of the doctor.